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News

Colleges With the Highest Instructional Spending per Full-Time-Equivalent Student, 2014-15

Compiled by Ruth Hammond
March 19, 2017

Almost all of the four-year public and private nonprofit institutions that spent the most on instructional spending per full-time-equivalent student in 2014-15 are medical schools or include medical schools. Such schools have traditionally had high instructional costs. Private nonprofit institutions reported the greatest instructional spending per student, with median spending per student that was $676 greater than at public institutions. Median instructional spending per student at four-year for-profit institutions was less than half that of either private nonprofit or public institutions.

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Almost all of the four-year public and private nonprofit institutions that spent the most on instructional spending per full-time-equivalent student in 2014-15 are medical schools or include medical schools. Such schools have traditionally had high instructional costs. Private nonprofit institutions reported the greatest instructional spending per student, with median spending per student that was $676 greater than at public institutions. Median instructional spending per student at four-year for-profit institutions was less than half that of either private nonprofit or public institutions.

4-year public institutions

Rank
Institution
Instructional spendingFTE undergraduate enrollmentFTE graduate enrollment FTE doctor’s degree-professional-practice enrollmentFTE total enrollmentInstructional spending per FTE student
1. U. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center $820,637,221 6 1,124 953 2,083 $393,969
2. U. of Texas Health Science Center at Houston $594,110,069 913 1,963 1,350 4,226 $140,584
3. U. of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio $423,508,849 979 971 1,394 3,344 $126,647
4. U. of California at San Francisco $361,443,857 — 1,431 1,647 3,078 $117,428
5. Oklahoma State U. Center for Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine $66,320,127 — 143 430 573 $115,742
6. U. of Tennessee Health Science Center $309,822,771 230 1,296 1,704 3,230 $95,920
7. U. of Texas Medical Branch $336,548,808 875 1,618 1,179 3,672 $91,653
8. State U. of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn $134,873,755 385 486 865 1,736 $77,692
9. Thunderbird School of Global Management $35,549,000 — 463 — 463 $76,780
10. State U. of New York Upstate Medical U. $111,448,572 232 465 803 1,500 $74,299
11. Oregon Health & Science U. $160,139,000 610 1,060 869 2,539 $63,072
12. Eastern Virginia Medical School $75,326,494 — 653 583 1,236 $60,944
13. U. of Arkansas for Medical Sciences $159,951,000 654 838 1,140 2,632 $60,772
14. Louisiana State U. Health Sciences Center at Shreveport $60,263,157 41 369 613 1,023 $58,908
15. U. of Massachusetts at Worcester $62,407,663 — 562 526 1,088 $57,360

Median for all 668 institutions $60,253,727 6,038 867 492 6,667 $8,330

4-year private nonprofit institutions

Rank
Institution
Instructional spendingFTE undergraduate enrollmentFTE graduate enrollment FTE doctor’s degree-professional-practice enrollmentFTE total enrollmentInstructional spending per FTE student
1. Weill Cornell Medical College $206,940,280 — 647 406 1,053 $196,524
2. Morehouse School of Medicine $55,162,321 — 75 274 349 $158,058
3. Yale U. $1,620,648,332 7,078 6,991 453 14,522 $111,600
4. Washington U. in St Louis $1,537,685,000 7,247 3,977 2,849 14,073 $109,265
5. SIT Graduate Institute $34,335,918 — 336 — 336 $102,190
6. Stanford U. $1,561,558,000 7,404 6,928 1,019 15,351 $101,724
7. California Institute of Technology $211,137,000 962 1,260 — 2,222 $95,021
8. U. of Chicago $1,210,666,016 5,745 7,482 954 14,181 $85,372
9. Vanderbilt U. $928,552,010 6,753 3,717 1,123 11,593 $80,096
10. Johns Hopkins U. $1,756,405,000 6,999 14,824 460 22,283 $78,823
11. Columbia U. $2,310,502,000 8,567 18,754 2,411 29,732 $77,711
12. Baylor College of Medicine $126,272,360 — 885 764 1,649 $76,575
13. Massachusetts Institute of Technology $756,447,000 4,488 6,689 — 11,177 $67,679
14. Duke U. $989,502,000 8,137 5,082 2,046 15,265 $64,822
15. Yeshiva Sholom Shachna $4,810,272 79 — — 79 $60,890

Median for all 1,557 institutions $9,622,369 1,164 203 307 1,103 $9,006

4-year for-profit institutions

Rank
Institution
Instructional spendingFTE undergraduate enrollmentFTE graduate enrollment FTE doctor’s degree-professional-practice enrollmentFTE total enrollmentInstructional spending per FTE student
1. College of Business and Technology-Kendall (Fla.) $3,613,186 88 — — 88 $41,059
2. Southwest Acupuncture College at Santa Fe $1,990,277 — 67 — 67 $29,706
3. West Coast U.-Los Angeles $47,810,242 1,622 275 82 1,979 $24,159
4. Restaurant School at Walnut Hill College $7,182,175 298 — — 298 $24,101
5. Broadview U. at West Jordan (Utah) $4,318,856 179 5 — 184 $23,472
6. Skyline College at Roanoke $2,197,492 96 — — 96 $22,891
7. Galen College of Nursing at Louisville (Ky.) $26,670,886 1,190 — — 1,190 $22,413
8. Sotheby’s Institute of Art (N.Y.) $2,797,146 — 130 — 130 $21,517
9. Savannah Law School $1,872,331 — — 88 88 $21,276
10. West Coast U.-Miami $2,403,909 116 — — 116 $20,723
11. Globe U.-Woodbury (Minn.) $13,768,256 661 50 — 711 $19,365
12. Minnesota School of Business at Richfield $13,567,899 662 53 — 715 $18,976
13. Baptist Health System School of Health Professions $7,400,248 394 — — 394 $18,782
14. Schiller International U. $2,927,182 118 52 — 170 $17,219
15. Research College of Nursing $5,424,408 238 85 — 323 $16,794

Median for all 652 institutions $1,778,875 414 122 112 428 $3,812

Note: Institutions with fewer than 50 students were excluded from the rankings, but the medians were based on all institutions in each sector that reported instructional spending. The numbers of full-time-equivalent, or FTE, students were calculated based on the total number of credit or contact hours reported by the institution over the 12-month enrollment period. A doctor’s degree-professional practice includes such degrees as dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.), law (J.D.), and medicine (M.D.). Instructional spending includes all expenses of instructional divisions of the institution as well as expenses for departmental research and public service that are not separately budgeted. Along with salaries, wages, and benefits incurred in instruction, the total includes operation and maintenance of buildings used for instruction, depreciation, interest, and other instructional expenses. The figure excludes expenses for academic administrators whose primary function is administration, for example, academic deans.

Source: Chronicle analysis of U.S. Department of Education data

A version of this article appeared in the March 24, 2017, issue.
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